New Report: Pollution Up 12% in New Mexico since 1990
Albuquerque, NM—New Mexico’s global warming pollution increased by 12 percent since 1990, according to a new analysis of government data released today by Kim McMurray.
“More pollution than ever before isn’t a record we want to set,” said Environment New Mexico Environment Associate Kim McMurray. “It’s time to take back control of our energy future. By harnessing the power of the wind and the sun, we can cut pollution and transition to clean energy sources that don’t harm the environment, never run out, and create new, local jobs,” she continued.
For decades, America’s use of fossil fuels – and the global warming pollution that results – has been on the rise nationally and in states across the country. For New Mexico, global warming means a lot of things, but the impact that is among the most concerning are more frequent and extreme droughts and future water shortages as our snowpack-fed rivers and streams dry up. The science shows that the United States must cut its global warming pollution by 35 percent by 2020 to be able to stop the worst effects of global warming.
Too Much Pollution uses the most recent data from the U.S. Department of Energy on fossil fuel consumption by state to look at trends in carbon dioxide emissions. The key findings include the following:
• New Mexico’s carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel consumption increased by 12% percent between 1990 and 2007. New Mexico ranked 11th nationwide for the highest per-capita carbon dioxide emissions in 2007.
New Mexico has relatively high per capita emissions because the state generates more power than it consumes and does so from very dirty sources. More than 75 percent of the power produced in the state comes from coal. Though nearly 40 percent of power generated in New Mexico is exported, New Mexico has control over how dirty that power is.
New Mexicans also drive a lot. Per person, New Mexicans drove 13,600 miles in 2007, third highest in the nation.
• In New Mexico, electricity generation was the largest source of carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel consumption – responsible for 31.1 percent of the state’s emissions in 2007. The state is heavily reliant on coal, the dirtiest of all fuels. In fact, carbon dioxide emissions from burning coal jumped 2 percent from 1990 to 2007, as the New Mexico met increases in electricity demand with an even greater use of dirty power. Until New Mexico diversifies its electricity sources to include cleaner sources of energy, like wind and solar power, increases in electricity demand will continue to increase pollution from dirty power plants.
• Nationally, emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel consumption increased by 19 percent between 1990 and 2007. Power plants and vehicles, the largest sources of carbon dioxide emissions in the United States, were responsible for the lion’s share of the increase.
In contrast to the trend in New Mexico, more than one-third of the states succeeded in cutting pollution from 2004 to 2007 – before the onset of the economic recession. The initial success of these states shows that moving to clean energy can have a significant and immediate impact on overall emissions – and that emission reductions and robust economic growth can occur side by side. For instance, four Northeast states – Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, and New York – cut their pollution levels by 5 percent since 1997, while increasing their gross state product by 65 percent.
“We can drive the economy without driving up pollution. By moving to clean energy, we can cut pollution, help jump-start the economy, and create millions of new clean energy jobs across the country,” said McMurray.
The report recommends that the federal government build on the initial progress made by some states by passing strong clean energy legislation and adopting common sense EPA rules to cut pollution from aging coal plants and big smokestack industries. The Senate is in the process of considering the Clean Energy Jobs and American Power Act (S. 1733), sponsored by Senators John Kerry and Barbara Boxer. In addition, EPA has proposed a rule to require coal plants and other large smokestack industries to use available technology to cut their global warming pollution when new facilities are constructed or existing facilities are significantly modified.
Unfortunately, Dirty Coal, Big Oil, and other polluters are fighting the transition to clean energy. The American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity, a coal industry lobby group, spent at least $45 million dollars last year alone – more than $120,000 a day – on lobbyists and advertising on energy. Earlier this year, they hired lobbyists who forged phony constituent letters to Congress opposing action on clean energy. “The coal industry has proven themselves willing to do or say virtually anything to block progress,” said McMurray.
“We urge Senators Bingaman and Udall to vote for this critical bill to cut pollution and create clean energy jobs. We urge EPA to finalize its rule to cut global warming pollution from coal plants,” said McMurray.
